|
Bella "Bel" Kaufman (May 10, 1911 – July 25, 2014) was an American teacher and author, best known for writing the 1965 bestselling novel, ''Up the Down Staircase''. ==Early life== Bella's father, Michael Kaufman (Mikhail Y. Koyfman) and her mother, Lala (Lyalya) Kaufman (née Rabinowitz) were both from Russia and married in 1909. Bella Kaufman was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1911, where her father was studying medicine. The family subsequently returned to Russia where her father completed his studies.〔(Biography ) at bookrags.com〕 Her father eventually became a physician, and her mother, the second oldest daughter of famed Yiddish writer Sholem Aleichem, later established herself as a writer under the name Lala Kaufman.〔Ellenson, Ruth Andrew (undated). "()." ''Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia'' (version ). Jewish Women's Archive.〕 Bel was the oldest of two children. Her brother Sherwin was born nine years later and is a retired physician living in New York City. Bel's native language was Russian, and she was raised in Odessa and Kiev (present-day Ukraine). As a child, she published her first poem, "Spring," in an Odessa magazine. Life there was very difficult. Kaufman emigrated to the United States in 1922 at age 12 with her parents. She and her family lived in Newark, New Jersey, where her father practiced medicine until his death in 1938.〔() at jta.org〕 Her mother initially composed in Russian but went on to write sketches and stories in Yiddish that were published regularly for many years in the ''Jewish Daily Forward'' (''Forverts''),〔Bilik, Dorothy (undated). "(Lyalya Kaufman, 1887-1964 )." ''Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia'' (version ). Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved July 26, 2014.〕 and she also translated some of Sholem Aleichem's works from Yiddish into Russian.〔"(Lala Kaufman, 77, author, is dead )" (December 25, 1964). ''New York Times''.〕 Bel Kaufman first began learning English after her arrival in the United States but it was hard for her. Upon entering public school at age 12, she was placed in classes with first graders hindered because of language. She attended Hunter College in New York, graduating in 1934 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. She credits a teacher who helped her to learn the English language in her elementary years and it was through her that she came to love English literature.〔Ellenson, Ruth Andrew (undated). "()." ''Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia'' (version ). Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved July 31, 2014.〕 In 1936, Bel graduated with a Master's degree in literature from Columbia University.〔〔(Pearson Education website )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bel Kaufman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|